Background of the Study
Land tenure systems in Nigeria, particularly in regions like Plateau State, are significantly shaped by geopolitical policies that govern land ownership, usage, and distribution. In Riyom Local Government Area (LGA), land tenure has long been a contentious issue due to the interplay of historical, cultural, and political factors. The local government, state authorities, and national policies all influence how land is distributed, accessed, and managed. The shifting political landscape in Plateau State and the broader geopolitical dynamics in Nigeria have affected the efficiency and fairness of land tenure systems, often leading to land conflicts, disputes over ownership, and tensions between different ethnic groups. This study will examine the effects of geopolitical policies on land tenure systems in Riyom LGA, focusing on how these policies have either facilitated or hindered equitable land distribution and access.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Land tenure systems in Riyom LGA have faced challenges due to the influence of geopolitical policies at the local, state, and national levels. Disputes over land ownership, coupled with unclear or ineffective land use policies, have resulted in socio-political tensions and hindered economic development. The problem is further compounded by the complex relationships between different ethnic groups and the regional political dynamics in Plateau State. This study seeks to investigate how geopolitical policies affect land tenure in Riyom LGA, with the goal of understanding how these policies influence local governance and community relations.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the impact of geopolitical policies on the land tenure system in Riyom LGA.
To examine the role of local and state governments in regulating land ownership and usage in Riyom.
To recommend policy strategies for improving land tenure systems in Riyom LGA by addressing the challenges posed by geopolitical policies.
1.4 Research Questions
How do geopolitical policies affect the land tenure system in Riyom LGA?
What role do local and state governments play in managing land ownership and usage in the region?
What strategies can be implemented to improve land tenure systems in Riyom, considering the influence of geopolitical policies?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical policies, including land use regulations and state-level land reforms, significantly influence land tenure systems in Riyom LGA.
Local governance structures and ethnic dynamics impact the effectiveness of land tenure policies in the region.
Addressing the geopolitical challenges of land tenure can enhance land ownership security and promote peaceful coexistence in Riyom LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The study will provide a detailed examination of how geopolitical policies affect land tenure systems in Riyom LGA, contributing to the understanding of land ownership issues in the region. The findings will offer valuable recommendations for policymakers to enhance the land tenure system and mitigate land conflicts, promoting peace and sustainable development (Adebanjo & Mustapha, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on land tenure systems in Riyom LGA, Plateau State, and how these are influenced by geopolitical policies. Limitations include the challenge of accessing detailed land ownership data and the potential for bias in government policies.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Land Tenure System: The system of land ownership, use, and management, governed by legal and traditional norms.
Geopolitical Policies: Government policies and political decisions at the local, state, and national levels that affect land distribution and usage.
Riyom Local Government Area: A rural region in Plateau State, Nigeria, characterized by significant land tenure challenges (Adebanjo & Mustapha, 2024).
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